The AI landscape has been dominated by Large Language Models (LLMs)—massive neural networks trained on trillions of tokens, spanning hundreds of billions of parameters. These models, such as GPT-4 or Claude, have shown remarkable general-purpose intelligence, but they come with steep costs: enormous compute requirements, GPU dependency, and operational overheads that make them inaccessible for […]

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In recent years, the crypto “energy crisis” sparked global alarm. Bitcoin mining alone consumed roughly 0.4% of global electricity, and crypto‑mining + data centers already made up about 2% of world demand in 2022 [1]. But now, AI workloads—particularly generative and large‑language‑model (LLM) operations—are poised to make an even bigger dent in our energy systems […]

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The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping industries and economies worldwide. However, the substantial electricity consumption required to develop and deploy AI technologies presents significant challenges, particularly in regions with high energy costs. This article explores how electricity expenses may impede AI growth and leadership globally, with a focus on the United Kingdom. […]

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